Summary
Let’s vote about today’s article! 記事の話題に投票しよう！
[democracy id=”6″]
Make a sentence with today’s word
Extra
Azumiの一言
Today’s article is about Mount Aso. Although I thought this mountain is called ‘Aso-zan,’ the furigana showed ‘Aso-san.’
There is a phenomenon called Rendaku, in which the latter part of a compound word transformed unvoiced to voiced. In the episode, I explained with a word, letter: Tegami. The word itself consists of “Te” and “Kami” but it became Tegami instead of Tekami.
It occurs when the latter part of a compound word begins with consonants, K, S, T or H.
So, following the basic rule, I thought it would be ‘Aso-zan’ however, NHK chose ‘Aso-san.’
There are some exceptions. One says if the two parts of the word are equally important elements, it doesn’t voice. Such as Yama+Kawa, Suki+Kirai. I suppose ‘Aso-san’ can be categorized in this group, a link above provides the stats of Furigana of Mount Aso.
今日の言葉は阿蘇山です。じつは「あそざん」だと思ってたんですが、記事のふりがなは「あそさん」っでした。
連濁という音が濁る現象があります。これは複合語に発生するものなのですが、特定の音に濁点がつくというものです。エピソードの中では「てがみ」を例に説明したんですが、「て」と「かみ」なんだけど、くっつくと「てがみ」になるというものですね。
基本的には複合語で後半の言葉がKやS、T、Hで始まるときに発生します。
ルールに沿うと阿蘇山は「あそざん」だなと思っていたわけですがNHKは「あそさん」を選んでいました。
連濁には例外ルールがあるんですが、その一つに2つの語の要素が並列の場合、連濁が発生しないというものがあります。例えば「すき」と「きらい」で「すききらい」とか、「やま」と「かわ」で「やまかわ」とかです。「あそさん」はこのグループかなぁと考えています。上記のリンクではWebページ上に登場するふりがなの統計が見れますよ😀
Azumi’s Easy Japanese Small Talkをおうえんしてほしい
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